画屏天畔,梦回依约,十洲云水。手捻红笺寄人书,写无限伤春事。别浦高楼曾漫倚。对江南千里。楼下分流水声中,有当日凭高泪。
YAN Jidao – Lyrics to the Spring-retaining Chant
There were panels of a decorated screen spreading across the sky
That I just saw in a dreamy trance, up there must live divine beings of all realms.
I hold in my hand crimson envelopes I am about to send,
Containing writing of infinite lament over finite springtime.
Once we leaned over this dockside high-rise where we parted,
Looking out to the vast land south of the river.
Below the waters of its tributaries ripple and murmur,
Containing from that day tears we shed from high up here.
起首三句,想象奇特而瑰丽,落笔颇为不俗:近在咫尺的屏风,在迷离中居然看成像天般遥远。一实一虚,一近一远,通过这强烈的对比,表达了对情人远别的怀思。“十洲”,是仙人所居、人迹罕至之地。托名为汉东方朔撰的《十洲记》载,在八方大海中,有祖洲、瀛洲、玄洲、炎洲、长洲、元洲、流洲、生洲、凤麟洲、聚窟洲。词中例以美人为仙,美人所居为仙境,暗指所思念的人的居处。十洲是仙灵境界,凡人无法到达,只有在梦中才能前往。梦醒后,看到屏风上画着的山山水水,犹疑是梦中所历,更写出梦境的虚幻和醒后的怅惘,真是妙有远神,令人掩抑低徊不已。歇拍两句写美人手执着写有无限伤春心事的红笺准备寄给情人书信,此二句把寄人的红笺与十洲的残梦联系起来,创造出情景交融的境界,表现了词人苦恋的情怀,具有很强的艺术感染力。
下片是对往事的回忆,写抒情主人公曾无聊地独倚高楼—— 正在两人分别的水边,面对着辽阔的千里江南之地。这里所写的不是昔时相聚的欢娱,而是别后的思念,脱出词家惯常用的上下片对比的手法,感情便越觉沉厚。结拍两句,进一步写倚楼时的怀思。此处着意在“分流”二字。古乐府《白头吟》:“蝶躞御沟上,沟水东西流。”以水东西分流,喻人们一别之后不再相见。人倚高楼,念远之泪却滴向楼下分流的水中,将离愁别绪与怀人立情抒写得深婉曲折而又缠绵悱恻,具有感人至深的艺术力量。